History of theatre

Effectively game nature of the theater determined historically, with most of its sources. Growing up from the depths of human history, the theater takes its roots in the thick of the oldest hunting and agricultural games, mass popular rites and festivities. Arose on this basis, the primary traditional action were tragic and comic character, it kept the dramatic elements of plot, conflict and included choral singing, dancing, dialogue and masking. Separation of the actors and the audience found important social functions of theater. This process is clearly expressed in the theater of ancient Greece. It had a huge influence on the development of European art. In the ancient Greek city-states the theater became the center of public life. Representation was a popular festival. In addition to professional actors, the citizens - members of the choir, played the show. Music and dance were essential elements of show. In ancient Greece, there were various kinds of theater with its technique and traditions. In the Roman theatre a theatrical technique was developed, the type of scene had been changed. There are new kinds of representations. Rich and diverse forms of show have been established in the Ancient Near East, India, China, Japan, Indonesia, etc. They synthesized all kinds of folk art (music, dance, and mime) and subsequently led to the creation of original drama, original in its expressive means theater systems. In the historically earlier forms of the theater was dominated the principle of a generalized man show, seek not individually different, and the total, which led to the emergence of the permanent types of masks. This principle was also characteristic of the people of Area Theater of the middle ages. Bearers of the national theatrical art were Western busker. Show of the Renaissance was created by a collective actor's creative work, which was based on a script and constant images of masks. These shows were dynamic, cheerful, full of sharp satire, humor, juicy, finds expression in the effervescent slapstick, hyperbole, grotesque, easy communication actors with the public. Increasing amount of creative tasks, expanding and deepening in the overall development of culture led to the isolation of different types of theater, received the independent development. Humanistic culture of Renaissance revived the tradition of the ancient theater, combining them with the traditions of the national folk art. Influenced by trends in Renaissance Realism art of the actor has become an epic force, passion, inner energy and an interest in the disclosure of the spiritual world of personality, psychological and moral contradictions of human existence. Authorial direction focusing mainly on education and training actors developed.